Chandrayaan 2 was a space mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) that aimed to land a robotic rover on the surface of the Moon. The mission was launched on July 22, 2019, and consisted of an orbiter, a lander named Vikram, and a rover named Pragyan. The spacecraft entered the Moon's orbit successfully on August 20, 2019. However, during the final descent of the lander Vikram on September 7, 2019, communication with the lander was lost, and the landing was not successful. Despite the landing not going as planned, the Chandrayaan 2 mission was still a significant achievement for India's space program, as it was the country's first attempt at landing a spacecraft on the Moon. The mission was also notable for its use of indigenous technology, and for the fact that it was carried out at a relatively low cost compared to other missions of its kind. The mission's objectives were to study the Moon's surface and composition, as well as its mineralogy, exos...